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氚╇�戈祼靾� Godelieve Gheysen 臧曥棸: 靹犾订 旃�鞚� 鞁濍�茧┐鞐� 鞏奠牅電ル牓

歆�雮� 4鞗�26鞚�, 瓴愴姼雽�頃欔祼 氚╇�戈祼靾� Godelieve Gheysen電� “靹犾订 旃�鞚� 鞁濍�茧┐鞐� 鞏奠牅電ル牓”鞚措瀫 鞝滊�╈溂搿� 臧曥棸鞚� 歆勴枆頃橃榾雼�. 氩�(Oryza sativa L.)電� 鞎勳＜ 欷戩殧頃� 鞁濏拡鞚搓赴霃� 頃橃��毵� 鞕鸽枴鞛� 鞁濍�检潉 雽�響滍晿電� 氇�雿� 鞙犼赴觳挫澑雿�, 攴茧灅 氙茧�� 瓴绊晬鞙茧�� 鞚疙暅 鞙犾偘靻� 鞛�氚� 氚╇矔鞙茧�� 肟岆Μ順� 靹犾订(Meloidogyne graminicola)鞚� 臧愳椉瓿� 頇曥偘 臧�電レ劚鞚� 雴掛晞歆�瓿� 鞛堧嫟. 肟岆Μ順� 靹犾订鞚措瀫 鞁濍�� 氤戩洂觳措姅 鞝曥＜靹� 靷鹅潉 靷挫晞臧�旮� 霑岆�胳棎 肟岆Μ鞐愳劀 鞓る灅 靷挫晞臧�旮� 鞙勴暅 氤奠灐頃� 臧愳椉 鞝勲灥鞚� 歆�雼堦碃 鞛堧姅雿�, 韸鬼瀳 鞁濍�� 雮挫棎 靹犾订須�瓿缄赴 (Nematode effectors)毳� 攵勲箘頃橃棳 靹标车鞝侅澑 旮办儩鞚� 頃橂弰搿� 霃曤姅雼�. Gheysen 鞐瓣惮韺�鞚� 欤茧�� 靹犾订須�瓿缄赴鞚� 鞁濍�茧┐鞐� 鞏奠牅毵れ护雼堨�橁臣 鞁濍�� 順鸽ゴ氇�鞝勲嫭鞐� 雽�頃� 鞝�頃挫瀾鞖╈潉 鞐瓣惮頃橁碃 鞛堦碃 靹犾订鞚� 鞝�頃�頃橂姅 氩茧ゼ 靸侅梾頇旐晿旮� 鞙勴暅 鞐瓣惮毳� 歆勴枆頃橁碃 鞛�雼�. 鞁ろ棙瓴瓣臣搿� 靹犾订須�瓿缄赴臧� 鞁濍�检潣 PTI (PAMP triggered immunity)毳� 鞏奠牅頃滊嫟電� 瓴冹澊 氚濏榾臁岅碃, 頃滍幐鞙茧�滊姅 肟岆Μ順� 靹犾订鞚� 旮办儩電ル牓鞚� 鞏奠牅頃橂姅 氩� 膦呺�橂弰 彀眷晞雰堧嫟. 

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is not only a staple food but also a good model organism for monocot plants. Scarcity of fresh water is causing a shift to aerobic rice cultivation which benefits the distribution and infection of Meloidogyne graminicola, the most damaging root-knot nematode of rice [Kyndt et al., 2014, Annual Review of Phytopathology 52: 135-153). M. graminicola is a biotrophic pathogen with a sedentary life style and therefore it developed complex strategies to invade and survive in the roots for a long period. Nematode effectors secreted in the plant by the nematode are essential for successful parasitism. In our research, we are analyzing how nematode effectors suppress the plant defense response and interfere with plant hormone pathways [Yimer et al., 2018, New Phytologist 218: 646-660]. Assays triggering the early defense response of the plant demonstrate that effectors can suppress PTI (PAMP triggered immunity) [Naalden et al. 2018, Molecular Plant Pathology in press]. On the other hand, screening has identified rice varieties that are resistant to M. graminicola [Dimkpa et al., 2016, Journal of Experimental Botany: 67, 1191–1200] opening new research opportunities for the analysis of the rice-nematode interaction and opportunities to develop commercial varieties resistant to M. graminicola.

瓴愴姼雽�頃欔祼 靸濍獏瓿柬暀攵� 靸濍�缄车頃欔臣 甑愳垬 Godelieve Gheysen: godelieve.gheysen@ugent.be

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